{"id":99121,"date":"2024-11-13T11:24:22","date_gmt":"2024-11-13T03:24:22","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/www.dealsbon.com\/?p=99121"},"modified":"2024-11-13T11:24:25","modified_gmt":"2024-11-13T03:24:25","slug":"wxtxsfynx","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/www.dealsbon.com\/blog\/99121.html","title":{"rendered":"\u65e0\u7ebf\u901a\u4fe1\u7b97\u6cd5\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u65e0\u7ebf\u901a\u4fe1\u7b97\u6cd5<\/strong>\u662f\u65e0\u7ebf\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u901a\u4fe1\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4f18\u5316\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3001\u6548\u7387\u548c\u529f\u8017\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65e0\u7ebf\u901a\u4fe1\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u6309\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u3000<strong>1. \u8c03\u5236\u4e0e\u89e3\u8c03\u7b97\u6cd5<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u8c03\u5236\u662f\u5c06\u6570\u5b57\u4fe1\u53f7\u6620\u5c04\u4e3a\u6a21\u62df\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u89e3\u8c03\u662f\u5176\u9006\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7b97\u6cd5\u5bf9\u4fe1\u53f7\u4f20\u8f93\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u6297\u5e72\u6270\u80fd\u529b\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>QPSK\uff08Quadrature Phase Shift Keying\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u76f8\u4f4d\u8c03\u5236\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u7528\u4e8eWi-Fi\u548cLTE\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>OFDM\uff08Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u65e0\u7ebf\u901a\u4fe1\u4e2d\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5982Wi-Fi\u30014G\/5G\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u591a\u4e2a\u6b63\u4ea4\u5b50\u8f7d\u6ce2\u4f20\u8f93\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>DSSS\uff08Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8eLoRa\u548cCDMA\u901a\u4fe1\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6269\u5c55\u9891\u8c31\u63d0\u9ad8\u6297\u5e72\u6270\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>GMSK\uff08Gaussian Minimum Shift Keying\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u4f4e\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u7684\u8c03\u5236\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8eGSM\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u3000<strong>2. \u4fe1\u9053\u7f16\u7801\u4e0e\u89e3\u7801\u7b97\u6cd5<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4fe1\u9053\u7f16\u7801\u901a\u8fc7\u6dfb\u52a0\u5197\u4f59\u6570\u636e\u6765\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u7ea0\u6b63\u4f20\u8f93\u4e2d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>LDPC\uff08Low-Density Parity-Check Code\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a5G NR\u548cWi-Fi\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u7ea0\u9519\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>Turbo\u7801<\/strong>\uff1a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e3G\/4G\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u7ea0\u9519\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u5377\u79ef\u7801\uff08Convolutional Code\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u4fe1\u9053\u7f16\u7801\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8f83\u4f4e\u901f\u7387\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u6781\u5316\u7801\uff08Polar Code\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u57285G\u4e2d\u88ab\u91c7\u7528\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u9ad8\u5e26\u5bbd\u548c\u4f4e\u65f6\u5ef6\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u3000<strong>3. \u8def\u7531\u7b97\u6cd5<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5728\u591a\u8df3\u65e0\u7ebf\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d(\u5982Mesh\u7f51\u7edc)\uff0c\u8def\u7531\u7b97\u6cd5\u51b3\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>AODV\uff08Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u6309\u9700\u8def\u7531\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u65e0\u7ebf\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>DSR\uff08Dynamic Source Routing\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u52a8\u6001\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u8def\u7531\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>RPL\uff08Routing Protocol for Low-Power and Lossy Networks\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e3a\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5982LoRaWAN\u548cZigbee\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>OLSR\uff08Optimized Link State Routing Protocol\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7684\u81ea\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u3000<strong>4. \u591a\u5740\u63a5\u5165\u7b97\u6cd5<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u591a\u5740\u63a5\u5165\u7b97\u6cd5\u7528\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u591a\u7528\u6237\u5171\u4eab\u901a\u4fe1\u4fe1\u9053\u65f6\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>ALOHA<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u968f\u673a\u63a5\u5165\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u7528\u4e8eLoRaWAN\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>CSMA\/CA\uff08Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u907f\u514d\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8eWi-Fi\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>TDMA\uff08Time Division Multiple Access\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u65f6\u9699\u5206\u914d\u63d0\u9ad8\u4fe1\u9053\u5229\u7528\u7387\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8eGSM\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>OFDMA\uff08Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a5G\u548cLTE\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u9891\u8c31\u5229\u7528\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u3000<strong>5. \u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u8c03\u5236\u4e0e\u7f16\u7801\uff08AMC\uff09\u7b97\u6cd5<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u8c03\u5236\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u7f16\u7801\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u4fe1\u9053\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>Link Adaptation<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u65f6\u4fe1\u9053\u8d28\u91cf\u8c03\u6574\u6570\u636e\u901f\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>Hybrid ARQ\uff08Automatic Repeat Request\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ed3\u5408\u7ea0\u9519\u548c\u91cd\u4f20\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u3000<strong>6. \u5e72\u6270\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u529f\u7387\u63a7\u5236\u7b97\u6cd5<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u7528\u4e8e\u6700\u5927\u5316\u9891\u8c31\u6548\u7387\u5e76\u51cf\u5c11\u5e72\u6270\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>Beamforming<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u5411\u53d1\u5c04\u4fe1\u53f7\u6765\u51cf\u5c11\u5e72\u6270\u5e76\u589e\u5f3a\u76ee\u6807\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u5f3a\u5ea6(\u5982Wi-Fi\u548c5G)\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>Interference Cancellation<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u7b97\u6cd5\u6291\u5236\u5e72\u6270\u4fe1\u53f7(\u5982MIMO\u4e2d\u7684SIC\u7b97\u6cd5)\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>Distributed Power Control<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u8702\u7a9d\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u52a8\u6001\u5206\u914d\u529f\u7387\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u540c\u9891\u5e72\u6270\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u3000<strong>7. \u6570\u636e\u538b\u7f29\u4e0e\u4f18\u5316\u7b97\u6cd5<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e26\u5bbd\u5229\u7528\u7387\u548c\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u6548\u7387\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>Huffman\u7f16\u7801<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u65e0\u635f\u538b\u7f29\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>LZ77\u548cLZ78<\/strong>\uff1a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u65e0\u7ebf\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6570\u636e\u538b\u7f29\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>Delta\u538b\u7f29<\/strong>\uff1a\u9002\u5408\u5468\u671f\u6027\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5305\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u3000<strong>8. \u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e0e\u8ddf\u8e2a\u7b97\u6cd5<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5728\u65e0\u7ebf\u901a\u4fe1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7b97\u6cd5\u7528\u4e8e\u5bfc\u822a\u6216\u4f18\u5316\u4f20\u8f93\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>RSSI\uff08Received Signal Strength Indicator\uff09\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/strong>\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u4fe1\u53f7\u5f3a\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd1\u4f3c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>TOA\/TDOA\uff08Time of Arrival\/Time Difference of Arrival\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>Kalman\u6ee4\u6ce2<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u52a8\u6001\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u8ddf\u8e2a\u548c\u4fe1\u53f7\u9884\u6d4b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u3000<strong>9. \u65e0\u7ebf\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7f51\u7edc\uff08WSN\uff09\u4f18\u5316\u7b97\u6cd5<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u8282\u80fd\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5e73\u8861\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>LEACH\uff08Low-Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u7c07\u5934\u9009\u4e3e\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u80fd\u8017\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>PEGASIS\uff08Power-Efficient GAthering in Sensor Information Systems\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u591a\u8df3\u6570\u636e\u805a\u5408\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>SPIN\uff08Sensor Protocols for Information via Negotiation\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u51cf\u5c11\u6570\u636e\u5197\u4f59\u7684\u8def\u7531\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u3000<strong>10. \u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e0e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u65e0\u7ebf\u901a\u4fe1\u4e2d\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u52a8\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u3001\u5e72\u6270\u6291\u5236\u548c\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u6df1\u5ea6\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\uff08DRL\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f18\u5316\u9891\u8c31\u5206\u914d\u548c\u8def\u7531\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>K-means<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u96c6\u7fa4\u5206\u6790\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u65e0\u7ebf\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u652f\u6301\u5411\u91cf\u673a\uff08SVM\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u4fe1\u53f7\u5206\u7c7b\u4e0e\u5e72\u6270\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u3000<strong>11. \u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u4e0e\u8282\u80fd\u7b97\u6cd5<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>Duty Cycling<\/strong>\uff1a\u8282\u70b9\u4ec5\u5728\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u5f00\u542f\u65e0\u7ebf\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8eLoRa\u548cZigbee\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3000\u3000<strong>Energy Harvesting Optimization<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u73af\u5883\u80fd\u91cf\u4e3a\u8282\u70b9\u4f9b\u7535\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u529f\u8017\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u6bcf\u79cd\u7b97\u6cd5\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u548c\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u76ee\u6807\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7ec6\u8282\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u8ba8\u67d0\u7c7b\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u73b0!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u65e0\u7ebf\u901a\u4fe1\u7b97\u6cd5\u662f\u65e0\u7ebf\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u901a\u4fe1\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4f18\u5316\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3001\u6548\u7387\u548c\u529f\u8017\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65e0\u7ebf\u901a\u4fe1\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u6309\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u5206\u7c7b<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":98952,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[36],"tags":[52],"class_list":["post-99121","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-wxtx"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/\/www.dealsbon.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99121"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/\/www.dealsbon.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"\/\/www.dealsbon.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/www.dealsbon.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/www.dealsbon.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=99121"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"\/\/www.dealsbon.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99121\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":99122,"href":"\/\/www.dealsbon.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99121\/revisions\/99122"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/www.dealsbon.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/98952"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/\/www.dealsbon.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=99121"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/www.dealsbon.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=99121"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/www.dealsbon.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=99121"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}