{"id":99172,"date":"2024-11-14T10:33:58","date_gmt":"2024-11-14T02:33:58","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/www.dealsbon.com\/?p=99172"},"modified":"2024-11-14T10:34:03","modified_gmt":"2024-11-14T02:34:03","slug":"wrjtxxtdtd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/www.dealsbon.com\/blog\/99172.html","title":{"rendered":"\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u901a\u4fe1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7279\u70b9"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u901a\u4fe1\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul 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class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u3000\u4e8c\u3001 \u5982\u4f55\u5728\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u901a\u4fe1\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u957f\u8ddd\u79bb\u901a\u4fe1\u5e76\u4fdd\u6301\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5728\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u901a\u4fe1\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u957f\u8ddd\u79bb\u901a\u4fe1\u5e76\u4fdd\u6301\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u8003\u8651\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u30001.&nbsp;<strong>\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u6280\u672f<\/strong>\uff1a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u81ea\u7531\u7a7a\u95f4\u5149\uff08FSO\uff09\u901a\u4fe1<\/strong>\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8eFSO\u7684UAV\u901a\u4fe1\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u901f\u7387\u3001\u4f4e\u65f6\u5ef6\u548c\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u9762\u4e34\u73af\u5883\u9ad8\u52a8\u6001\u6027\u548c\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u9ad8\u79fb\u52a8\u6027\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528MIMO\u6280\u672f\u548c\u6df7\u5408\u7cfb\u7edf(\u5982FSO\/RF\u6df7\u5408\u7cfb\u7edf)\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u5e7f\u57df\u7f51\uff08LPWAN\uff09\u4e2d\u7684LoRa\u6280\u672f<\/strong>\uff1aLoRa\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u957f\u8ddd\u79bb\u3001\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u5c0f\u6570\u636e\u5305\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002\u5b83\u5728\u81ea\u7531\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d85\u8fc730\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u6297\u5e72\u6270\u80fd\u529b\u5f3a\u3001\u80fd\u627f\u53d7\u591a\u5f84\u8870\u843d\u7b49\u4f18\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u30002.&nbsp;<strong>\u4f18\u5316\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\u548c\u7b97\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff1a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u91cd\u65b0\u4f20\u8f93\u548c\u8def\u7531\u7b97\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u5c04\u9891\u4fe1\u53f7\u5f3a\u5ea6\u6307\u793a(RSSI)\u503c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e09\u89d2\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u76f8\u90bb\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574RSSI\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u80fd\u591f\u6839\u636e\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u8c03\u6574\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6269\u5c55\u901a\u4fe1\u8303\u56f4\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u901a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u9c81\u68d2\u901a\u4fe1\u673a\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f53\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u94fe\u8def\u6545\u969c\u65f6\uff0c\u57fa\u7ad9\u4f1a\u89e6\u53d1\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u94fe\u8def\u5efa\u7acb\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u76d1\u6d4b\u6bcf\u79d2\u63a5\u6536\u7684\u5305\u6570\u4e0e\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u5305\u6570\u4e4b\u6bd4(PDR)\uff0c\u57fa\u7ad9\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba1\u7b97\u5907\u9009\u8def\u5f84\u5e76\u5e7f\u64ad\u8bf7\u6c42\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u5305\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u4f20\u8f93\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u30003.&nbsp;<strong>\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u8d44\u6e90\u8c03\u5ea6\u548c\u534f\u4f5c\u4f20\u8f93<\/strong>\uff1a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u591a\u5c0f\u533a\u534f\u4f5c<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u4e2a\u5c0f\u533a\u6216\u8005\u53d1\u5c04\u8282\u70b9\u8054\u5408\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u94fe\u8def\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u94fe\u8def\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u4fe1\u9053\u9ad8\u805a\u5408\u7b49\u7ea7\u3001\u65f6\u9699\u805a\u5408\u548cPolar\u7801\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u63a7\u5236\u4fe1\u9053\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000<strong>\u591a\u7528\u6237\u8c03\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u591a\u7528\u6237\u591a\u5929\u7ebf\u6280\u672f\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5c0f\u533a\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u548c\u6574\u4f53\u7f51\u7edc\u5bb9\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u30004.&nbsp;<strong>\u536b\u661f\u901a\u4fe1\u548c\u8702\u7a9d\u901a\u4fe1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ed3\u5408<\/strong>\uff1a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u957f\u8ddd\u79bb\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\uff0c\u536b\u661f\u901a\u4fe1\u662f\u9996\u9009\u9009\u9879\u3002\u8702\u7a9d\u901a\u4fe1\u7cfb\u7edf\u5219\u5728\u516c\u5171\u548c\u79c1\u4eba\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u66f4\u4e3a\u5e38\u89c1\u3002\u7ed3\u5408\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u901a\u4fe1\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8d77\u98de\u548c\u964d\u843d\u65f6\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u536b\u661f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u94fe\u8def\uff0c\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u901a\u8fc7\u536b\u661f\u5efa\u7acb\u8f85\u52a9\u94fe\u8def\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5065\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u30005.&nbsp;<strong>\u5730\u9762\u7ad9\u4e0e\u98de\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1<\/strong>\uff1a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u4f7f\u7528RFD868x\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u9065\u6d4b\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u9891\u7387\u4e3a868 MHz\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u529f\u7387\u4e3a1 W(30 dBm)\uff0c\u4f20\u8f93\u901f\u5ea6\u53ef\u8fbe500 kbps\u3002\u914d\u5907\u57fa\u672c\u5168\u5411\u5929\u7ebf\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u4fe1\u8303\u56f4\u53ef\u8fbe40\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u5b9a\u5411\u5929\u7ebf\u548c\u524d\u7f6e\u653e\u5927\u5668\u589e\u52a0\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u3000\u4e09\u3001 \u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u901a\u4fe1\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6297\u5e72\u6270\u6280\u672f\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u6700\u65b0\u8fdb\u5c55?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u901a\u4fe1\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6297\u5e72\u6270\u6280\u672f\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u667a\u80fd\u5e72\u6270\u548c\u8ba4\u77e5\u5e72\u6270\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u901a\u4fe1\u6297\u5e72\u6270\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u70ed\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u901a\u8fc7\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u5e72\u6270\u7b56\u7565\u6765\u5e94\u5bf9\u654c\u65b9\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u901a\u4fe1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u52a8\u6001\u9891\u7387\u5207\u6362\u6280\u672f\u4f7f\u5f97\u53cd\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u9891\u7387\u95f4\u8fc5\u901f\u5207\u6362\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u68c0\u6d4b\u5e76\u8bc6\u522b\u76ee\u6807\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u9891\u7387\uff0c\u5e76\u7acb\u5373\u5b9e\u65bd\u5e72\u6270\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u59cb\u7ec8\u5904\u4e8e\u5931\u8054\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u591a\u8f93\u5165\u591a\u8f93\u51fa(MIMO)\u6280\u672f\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u53cd\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u5e72\u6270\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa\u7cfb\u7edf\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cMIMO\u6280\u672f\u5141\u8bb8\u7cfb\u7edf\u540c\u65f6\u5bf9\u591a\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u53d1\u5c04\u5e72\u6270\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5b9a\u4f4d\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3001\u8ddf\u8e2a\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5e72\u6270\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u57fa\u4e8e\u591a\u81c2\u8001\u864e\u673a\u548cStackelberg\u535a\u5f08\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f18\u5316\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8054\u5408\u9891\u8c31\u57df\u548c\u529f\u7387\u57df\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u76ee\u6807\u4e0e\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u51b3\u7b56\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u957f\u671f\u4f20\u8f93\u80fd\u91cf\u635f\u8017\u548c\u8df3\u9891\u5f00\u9500\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u6210\u529f\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5229\u7528\u6df1\u5ea6\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u9a6c\u5c14\u53ef\u592b\u51b3\u7b56\u8fc7\u7a0b\u751f\u6210\u5e72\u6270\u7ec4\u5408\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u654c\u65b9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bef\u7801\u7387\uff0c\u5bf9\u654c\u65b9\u901a\u4fe1\u7cfb\u7edf\u9020\u6210\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5e72\u6270\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5229\u7528\u76f8\u5173\u5411\u91cf\u673a\u8bad\u7ec3\u6a21\u578b\u8ba1\u7b97\u5de5\u4f5c\u4fe1\u53f7\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u53d8\u673a\u8f7d\u5929\u7ebf\u65b9\u5411\u56fe\u6765\u964d\u4f4e\u5e72\u6270\u4fe1\u53f7\u63a5\u6536\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6297\u5e72\u6270\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c3D-MIMO\u5929\u7ebf\u6280\u672f\u6709\u671b\u6210\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u6570\u636e\u94fe\u6297\u5e72\u6270\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u65b0\u578b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5982DronEnd\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u5411\u5929\u7ebf\u751f\u6210\u5e72\u6270\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u9891\u8c31\u611f\u77e5\u7b97\u6cd5\u5b9e\u65f6\u8bc6\u522b\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u6539\u53d8\u4f20\u8f93\u9891\u7387\u65f6\u4e5f\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u52a8\u6001\u8ddf\u8e2a\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u9644\u8fd1\u5176\u4ed6\u901a\u4fe1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5e72\u6270\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u73b0\u4ee3\u53cd\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u9001\u4f2a\u9020\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u8bf1\u4f7f\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u6267\u884c\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c(\u5982\u964d\u843d\u6216\u504f\u79bb\u822a\u7ebf)\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u9ad8\u901f\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u6784\u6216\u90e8\u961f\u5171\u4eab\u60c5\u62a5\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u62e6\u622a\u6210\u529f\u7387\u5e76\u964d\u4f4e\u8bef\u4f24\u65e0\u8f9c\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u3000\u3000\u56db\u3001 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